Minnesota's Three Mining Ranges: A Haven for Outdoor Adventures
- True North Basecamp
- Aug 4, 2018
- 3 min read
Updated: Jan 11
Minnesota is home to three distinct iron ranges, each with a rich history, stunning landscapes, and opportunities for outdoor adventure: the Cuyuna, Mesabi, and Vermilion ranges. Once bustling with mining activity, these regions now attract visitors seeking to connect with the state's natural beauty and learn about its industrial past.
The Cuyuna Range: A Cyclist's & Paddlers Paradise
The Cuyuna Range has undergone an incredible transformation in central Minnesota near Crosby. What was once a network of iron ore mines is now a vibrant outdoor recreation area. The region's abandoned mine pits have filled with crystal-clear water, creating a series of picturesque lakes.
Cuyuna is best known for its world-class mountain biking trails. The Cuyuna Country State Recreation Area features over 70 miles of singletrack trails that wind through dense forests, around vibrant lakes, and across red dirt terrain unique to the area. These trails cater to riders of all skill levels, from beginners to seasoned pros.
For those who prefer a slower pace, the Cuyuna Range offers excellent kayaking, paddleboarding, and fishing opportunities on its scenic mine lakes. The area's charming towns, like Crosby and Ironton, provide a welcoming base for visitors, complete with local dining and lodging options.
The Mesabi Range: The Heart of Iron Country
Stretching from Grand Rapids to Babbitt, the Mesabi Range is Minnesota's most extensive iron range and the centerpiece of the state's mining history. The Mesabi's iron ore fueled the growth of America's steel industry and played a crucial role in the nation's development.
Visitors can delve into this rich history at the Minnesota Discovery Center in Chisholm, a museum and cultural center showcasing the region's mining and immigrant communities. Another must-see is the Hull-Rust-Mahoning Mine View in Hibbing, one of the largest open-pit iron mines in the world. From the observation deck, you'll grasp the immense scale of mining operations that shaped the region.
Beyond its industrial heritage, the Mesabi Range offers abundant outdoor adventures. Giants Ridge in Biwabik is a year-round skiing, golfing, and hiking destination. Cyclists can explore the Mesabi Trail, a 135-mile paved route that winds through forests, lakes, and historic towns.
The Redhead Mountain Bike Park in Chisholm is a must-visit for mountain biking enthusiasts. This premier trail system, carved through rugged mining terrain, features thrilling descents, challenging climbs, and stunning views of reclaimed mine lakes. Redhead's unique landscape combines adventure and natural beauty, making it a top destination for riders of all skill levels.
The Vermilion Range: A Wilderness Retreat
The Vermilion Range, located in northeastern Minnesota near the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCAW), combines mining history with pristine wilderness. This range was one of the state's earliest mining regions, with operations dating back to the late 19th century.
Tower-Soudan State Park is a highlight of the Vermilion Range. Here, visitors can take an underground tour of the historic Soudan Underground Mine, descending hundreds of feet below the surface, to learn about miners' challenges.
The nearby town of Ely serves as a gateway to the BWCAW, a sprawling network of lakes and forests perfect for canoeing, camping, and wildlife viewing. This serene wilderness contrasts with the rugged mining history, offering a unique blend of adventure and reflection.
Discover Minnesota's Iron Ranges
Whether you're drawn to the thrilling trails of Cuyuna, the industrial heritage of Mesabi, or the tranquil wilderness of Vermilion, Minnesota's iron ranges offer something for everyone. These regions showcase the state's ability to honor its past while embracing new opportunities for recreation and exploration. Plan your visit today and discover the unique charm of Minnesota's iron ranges!
Links to Minnesota Mining History Resources: